Grave's disease may lead to which eye condition?

Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the thyroid gland, can lead to a condition known as thyroid eye disease or Graves' ophthalmopathy. One of the hallmark features of this eye condition is the protrusion of the eyes, also referred to as exophthalmos. This occurs due to inflammation and swelling of the tissues and muscles around the eyes, resulting in an outward bulging effect.

This eye condition is specifically linked to Graves' disease due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones, which causes an inflammatory response in the ocular tissues. In many cases, this may also lead to symptoms such as discomfort, redness, and vision changes. Understanding this connection is essential for appreciating the systemic effects of Graves' disease beyond its impact on thyroid function.