Which type of astigmatism is indicated by the prescription: -0.25 -0.25 x105?

The prescription of -0.25 -0.25 x105 indicates the presence of astigmatism through the use of two cylindrical power components: the first power (-0.25) and the second one (-0.25) at a specified axis of 105 degrees.

To determine the type of astigmatism, we analyze the cylindrical and spherical components. In this case, both powers are negative, which indicates that they belong to the myopic (nearsighted) side of the spectrum. Since there are two negative cylinder values presence in the prescription, this suggests that the individual experiences a combined effect of myopia across different meridians.

In context, simply myopic astigmatism would typically involve just one meridian affected by myopia and the other meridian being plano (no refractive error). Mixed astigmatism involves one meridian being myopic and the other hyperopic, while regular astigmatism is determined by how the powers are arranged but does not specify whether they are myopic or hyperopic without further context.

Therefore, this prescription showcases a compound situation where both meridians are affected by myopia, leading to the classification of compound myopic astigmatism.